LiamO'Flynn wrote:Does the stability issue with D reamers not gets worse the nearer you get to the half-way point when grinding. Is there not too much “land” on one side which would force the reamer off centre because the pressure from the back is unsupported ( D< ) on the opposite side .
With a double ground reamer you have "land" opposite "land" and cutting face opposite cutting face.
Liam
Land opposite land may not be what you want - it enhances the burnishing/rubbing action while possibly preventing the cutting edges from getting a good purchase on the inside, unless there is a burr present.
I don't see a "stability problem" with the D section however - the land doesn't force the reamer off centre, but it does ensure that the contact forces are concentrated at the cutting edge where you want them. Put another way, the combined forces from the 'land' push the reamer edges, and only the edges, into the work, with minimum rubbing or stretching force, which is in this case a good thing. It also prevents the reamer from moving in any direction other than opposite the land. Since chatter involves periodic motion in opposite directions, I think the land acts as a stabilizer here, when compared with flatter reamer profiles. It's the presence of the land opposite the "missing" section of the D reamer that acts as a stabilizer.
On the other hand, the double hollow reamer profile would seem to be much more like the rectangular profile, from the point of view of contact forces and the range of motion within the bore, unless the hollows were of a very small radius in which case it would act like a double "channel" cross section. A three flute version, with land opposite each flute, might fare better, but it would be considerably more trouble to make and sharpen.
regards
Bill